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Записване на избираеми дисциплини

11.09.2015 г. - 11.10.2015 г.

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Записването на избираеми дисциплини започва в 0:00 ч.* на 11 септември няма повече подробности за отписването на избрани дисциплини, брой етапи и ограничения на броя избираеми, които ще може да се записват.
*Вече трябваше да е почнало, дори и след началото на работния ден. На сайта на ФМИ е посочено, че днес ще ги пуснат.
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Очакваме ограничението да е отново 4.

Записването на дисциплините ще стане в СУСИ.

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Списък с избираемите дисциплини за зимния семестър на уч. 2015/16

За да видите анотациите на курсовете трябва да се логнете в сайта на ФМИ със СУСИ профила си.

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Organizer

Факултет по матиматика и информатика
Website:
http://fmi.uni-sofia.bg/

Venue

Факултет по математика и информатика
бул. "Джеймс Баучер" №5
София, София - град 1164 България
+ Google Map
Phone:
02 81 61 500
Website:
http://fmi.uni-sofia.bg/

8 Коментара

tesamorelin ipamorelin blend side effects · 25.09.2025 г. на 11:12 ч.

Ipamorelin Vs Sermorelin: Differences And Benefits

Ipamorelin vs Sermorelin: Understanding the Difference
and Benefits

When it comes to peptide therapy for anti‑aging, muscle growth, or overall wellness, two compounds often come up:
Ipamorelin and Sermorelin. Though they both influence growth hormone
pathways, their mechanisms, applications, and
side‑effect profiles differ substantially. This article breaks down each peptide, compares them head‑to‑head, and helps you decide which
might suit your goals.

What Are Ipamorelin and Sermorelin Peptides?

tesamorelin ipamorelin blend side effects is a synthetic pentapeptide that mimics ghrelin’s activity at the growth
hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS‑R). It stimulates the pituitary gland to release growth hormone without affecting prolactin or cortisol
levels.

Sermorelin, on the other hand, is a synthetic analog of growth hormone‑releasing hormone (GHRH).
It binds to GHRH receptors in the pituitary, prompting natural production of growth hormone and insulin‑like growth
factor‑1 (IGF‑1).

Differences Between Ipamorelin and Sermorelin

Mechanism of Action – Ipamorelin directly targets the ghrelin receptor; Sermorelin works through GHRH receptors.

Hormonal Side Effects – Because it does not stimulate prolactin or cortisol,
Ipamorelin has a cleaner profile. Sermorelin can mildly increase prolactin in some users.

Administration Routes – Both are usually given by subcutaneous
injection; however, Sermorelin is often prescribed as
a once‑daily dose, while Ipamorelin can be dosed multiple times for a more natural pulse pattern.

Onset and Duration – Ipamorelin’s effects appear quickly and last several hours, ideal
for timed workouts or sleep cycles. Sermorelin peaks after about an hour and
maintains steadier hormone levels across the day.

Benefits of Ipamorelin

Natural Pulse‑Like Release – Mimics the body’s nighttime growth hormone surge, supporting
better recovery during sleep.

Minimal Hormonal Disruption – Low impact on prolactin or cortisol
keeps side effects to a minimum.

Versatile Dosing – Can be split into pre‑workout and bedtime injections for tailored results.

Supports Fat Loss – By boosting growth hormone, it promotes lipolysis while preserving lean muscle.

Benefits of Sermorelin

Stabilized Growth Hormone Levels – Provides a steady release that supports long‑term tissue repair and regeneration.

IGF‑1 Production – Encourages IGF‑1 synthesis,
which is vital for collagen production, joint health, and overall vitality.

Safe Profile for Elderly – Clinically used in hormone replacement therapy
for age‑related declines.

Improved Sleep Quality – The nighttime surge can enhance deep sleep stages
and restorative processes.

Which Is Right for You?

If you prioritize a natural nighttime boost with minimal hormonal
side effects, Ipamorelin may be the better fit—especially if your focus is on muscle recovery and fat loss.

For those seeking a stable hormone environment, joint health, or anti‑aging benefits over longer periods, Sermorelin offers
a proven pathway through GHRH stimulation.

Get Started with Sermorelin

Begin by consulting a qualified clinician who can assess your baseline hormone levels.
A typical regimen involves daily subcutaneous injections at bedtime,
with dosage adjusted based on response and side effects.
Regular blood work helps track growth hormone
and IGF‑1 trends to fine‑tune therapy.

The Verdict

Both Ipamorelin and Sermorelin deliver real benefits,
but they serve slightly different purposes. Ipamorelin shines in scenarios
where a rapid, pulse‑like stimulus is desired—athletic performance or targeted fat loss.
Sermorelin excels for steady, long‑term hormone support, ideal for aging individuals
or those focusing on joint health and overall well‑being.

Categories

Peptide Therapy

Anti‑Aging

Meet our clinicians

Our team includes endocrinologists, sports medicine specialists, and holistic wellness practitioners who tailor peptide protocols to individual needs.

Related Articles

Sermorelin Dosage Chart: How Much to Take Per Day

Sermorelin and Bodybuilding: Guide to Improved Performance

Sermorelin Pill vs. Injections: Which Is Right for You?

Get Started Now

Experience significant weight loss and transform your life.

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dosage of anavar for bodybuilding · 25.09.2025 г. на 20:34 ч.

Anavar Cycle Guide: Safe Dosage & Best Results 2025

Sign up for Newsletter

Stay updated on the latest steroid research, dosage protocols,
and cutting strategies by subscribing to our weekly newsletter.

Anavar Cycle Guide: Safe Dosage & Best Results 2025

This guide explores optimal dosing schedules, cycle length, and post‑cycle
therapy to maximize gains while minimizing health risks during an Anavar cycle in 2025.

What is Oxandrolone?

Oxandrolone is a synthetic anabolic steroid derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT).
It promotes protein synthesis and nitrogen retention, leading to
lean muscle growth with relatively low androgenic side effects compared
to other steroids.

What Is Anavar?

Anavar is the brand name for oxandrolone. It’s widely used in both athletic performance enhancement and medical
settings, such as promoting weight gain after illness or surgery.

Anavar Cycle for Men

Typical male cycles range from 4–6 weeks with daily doses
between 20–40 mg. The protocol may be stacked
with testosterone to boost anabolic activity while reducing estrogenic side effects.

Anavar Only Cycle Results

Using Anavar alone can yield a lean, hard‑looking physique.
Gains are modest compared to other steroids but highly efficient in preserving muscle during calorie deficits.

Anavar Fat Burning

Anavar increases basal metabolic rate and enhances lipolysis, making it popular for cutting phases where fat loss is prioritized without
significant strength loss.

Anavar Cycle Dosage Breakdown

4‑week cycle: 20 mg/day (Week 1–2), 30 mg/day (Week 3–4)

6‑week cycle: 20 mg/day (Weeks 1–3), 40 mg/day (Weeks 4–6)

Anavar vs Winstrol

Both are mild anabolic steroids, but Anavar has a better safety
profile for liver toxicity and androgenic effects. Winstrol may produce slightly more strength gains but
carries higher risk of joint pain and estrogen conversion.

How Long Does Anavar Stay in Your System?

Half‑life averages 9–10 hours; however, metabolites can be detected
in urine for up to 2–3 weeks after cessation depending on dosage and individual metabolism.

Anavar and Test Cycle Dosage

When combined with testosterone enanthate (200 mg every other day), Anavar is typically capped at
30 mg/day to avoid excessive androgenic side effects
while enhancing overall anabolic output.

Anavar Safe Dosage for Women

Women should stay below 10–15 mg/day due to
the risk of virilization. A 4‑week cycle with 5–10 mg daily is considered safe for most users.

Anavar dosage of anavar for bodybuilding for Beginners

Beginners are advised to start at 20 mg/day for a 4‑week cycle, monitoring liver enzymes and blood pressure regularly.

How Long for Anavar to Kick In?

Initial effects may be felt within the first week, with noticeable changes in muscle hardness and endurance around weeks two
to three.

Side Effects of Anavar in Men and Women

Common side effects include elevated blood pressure, cholesterol imbalance, acne, hair loss,
and mild liver strain.

Anavar Liver Toxicity

Although less hepatotoxic than other oral steroids, prolonged high‑dose use can still stress the liver;
monitoring AST/ALT levels is recommended.

Side Effects in Men

Potential testosterone suppression, gynecomastia (rare), decreased libido, and increased LDL cholesterol.

Side Effects in Women

Virilization signs such as deepening voice, hirsutism, menstrual
irregularities, and clitoral enlargement may occur if doses exceed 10 mg/day.

Drug Interactions with Anavar (Oxandrolone)

Anavar can interact with statins, anticoagulants, and medications affecting liver enzymes (CYP3A4 inhibitors/inducers), potentially altering drug
levels or toxicity risk.

Precautions When Using Anavar and What to Avoid

Avoid alcohol consumption, high‑fat meals that elevate LDL, and concurrent use of other hepatotoxic
agents. Ensure adequate hydration and regular blood work.

Anavar Before and After: What to Expect

Pre‑cycle: gradual increase in muscle definition and strength;
Post‑cycle: possible mild fatigue until hormone levels normalize.

Anavar vs Test: Which Is Better?

Testosterone offers greater muscle mass potential, whereas Anavar excels in cutting phases with minimal water retention. Choice depends on training goals.

How Long Between Anavar Cycles?

A minimum of 4–6 weeks washout is recommended to allow liver recovery
and hormone equilibrium before starting a new cycle.

Anavar Post Cycle Therapy

PCT may include Clomid or Nolvadex for 4–6 weeks, especially when combined with testosterone stacks, to restore natural production.

Best Stack with Anavar

Common stacks: Anavar + Testosterone Enanthate + Dianabol (short‑term) for bulking; or Anavar +
Human Growth Hormone + IGF‑1 for cutting and recovery.

Anavar Cutting Cycle Example

Week 1–2: 20 mg/day

Week 3–4: 30 mg/day

Diet: 2500 kcal, high protein (1.5 g/kg), low carbs; training: hypertrophy +
HIIT sessions.

User Experiences and Testimonials

Many users report enhanced muscle hardness, faster recovery, and minimal water retention. Some note mild acne or mood swings that resolved post‑cycle.

Legal Status and Availability

Anavar is a Schedule III controlled substance in many countries.
Purchase requires a prescription from a licensed physician; it’s
illegal to distribute without authorization.

Liver Support Supplements

Silymarin (milk thistle), N‑acetylcysteine, and SAM‑e are often used
to protect liver function during oral steroid cycles.

Nutrition and Training Tips During Anavar Cycle

Prioritize protein intake (1.8–2 g/kg), maintain a moderate caloric
deficit for cutting, and focus on compound lifts with progressive overload.

Common Myths and Misconceptions About Anavar

Myth 1: Anavar is completely safe—liver enzymes
can still rise.

Myth 2: Women won’t experience virilization—high doses do cause it.

Warnings About Counterfeit Products

Counterfeits may contain unknown contaminants or incorrect dosages; always source from reputable suppliers
and verify authenticity with lab testing.

Frequently Asked Questions About Anavar

Q: Can I use Anavar while pregnant? A: No, it is contraindicated.

Q: How quickly can I see results? A: Visible changes typically
appear after 2–3 weeks of consistent use.

Final Thoughts

Anavar remains a valuable tool for athletes seeking lean muscle gains and fat loss without the water retention associated with other steroids.
By adhering to recommended dosages, monitoring health markers, and incorporating proper post‑cycle
care, users can achieve safe and effective results in 2025.

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testosterone-deca durabolin-dianabol cycle · 27.09.2025 г. на 02:42 ч.

Test, Deca, Dbol Cycle Testosterone Replacement

Below is an overview of anabolic–androgenic steroids (AAS) that are frequently used in bodybuilding and performance‑enhancement circles.

The information is meant to describe the compounds, their typical uses, physiological effects, safety concerns, and regulatory status—not
to give dosage or administration instructions.

1. Key Steroid Classes & Representative Compounds

Class Main Characteristics Commonly Used Compounds

Androstane‑based (classic AAS) Natural testosterone backbone; can be esterified for depot injections Testosterone propionate,
enanthate, cypionate; DHT derivatives like nandrolone decanoate

17α‑Alkylated oral steroids Alkyl group at C17 prevents first‑pass hepatic metabolism → orally active; often hepatotoxic Anabolic‑androgenic steroids (AAS) such as stanozolol, oxymetholone, methandrostenolone

C19‑dehydrogenated derivatives Remove the 19th carbon, altering androgen receptor affinity & metabolic profile Nandrolone (decanoate),
trenbolone (isomers)

Selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) Designed to selectively activate
AR in muscle/ bone, not prostate or liver Ostarine (MK-2866), LGD‑4033

Key Pharmacological Differences

Property Stimulant‑type AAS (e.g., stanozolol) Liver‑steroid AAS (e.g.,
methandrostenolone)

Oral bioavailability High (acetyl derivatives enhance absorption)
High (acetonide or ester increases lipophilicity)

Hepatotoxicity Moderate (first‑pass metabolism, possible cholestasis) High
(N‑alkoxy and 17α‑alkyl groups cause mitochondrial dysfunction in hepatocytes)

Cardiovascular effects Mild hypertension due to vasoconstriction Significant:
increased LDL, decreased HDL → atherogenic profile

Androgenic potency Moderate (depends on 5α‑reduction) High (direct AR agonist;
can be aromatized to estrogen)

Table 2. Comparative Pharmacokinetic Properties of Representative Synthetic
Anabolic–androgenic Steroids

Compound Oral Absorption (% bioavailability) Half‑life (hrs) Metabolism (hepatic
enzymes) Key CYPs involved

Nandrolone (Deca‑Dynabol®) 20–30% 1.8–2.0 3α‑HSD,
UGT CYP3A4

Methenolone (Primobolan®) ~40% 3.5–4.0 3α‑HSD, UGT CYP3A4

Oxymetholone (Anadrol®) 25–35% 1.8–2.2 3α‑HSD, UGT CYP3A4

Stanozolol (Winstrol®) 45–50% 5.0–6.0 3α‑HSD,
UGT CYP3A4

> Note: The above numbers are based on published PK studies in humans and may vary with dose, formulation (oral vs.

injectable), and individual metabolism.

7. Key Takeaways

Point Details

All anabolic‑androgenic steroids (AAS) can be abused Even AAS that are „clinically safe“ may still produce harmful side effects if used without
medical supervision.

The main driver of abuse is the desire for performance or aesthetic
enhancement Users seek faster results than natural training, which leads
to higher doses and more risk.

Physiological and psychological dependence can develop rapidly The body’s endocrine system adapts, creating a cycle of increasing dosages to maintain desired effects.

Health risks are dose‑dependent but may occur even at low levels Cardiovascular disease, liver toxicity,
psychiatric disorders, infertility, and irreversible
organ damage can happen with minimal exposure in some individuals.

There is no „safe“ or „low‑risk“ dosing strategy for anabolic steroids The only way to avoid the inherent
risks is to refrain from use entirely; medical monitoring does not eliminate all dangers.

3. “Low‑Dose“ Steroid Use – What Is It and Why It Is Problematic

Definition Common Claims Reality

„Low‑dose“ typically means a total weekly dose of 50–200 mg of testosterone (or its esters).
People say this level mimics the body’s natural hormone production, reduces
side effects, and is safer. The average male’s daily endogenous testosterone production is ~15–20 mg/day;
however, plasma concentrations are much lower than what
a „low‑dose“ oral or injectable regimen produces.
Even 50 mg/week can elevate serum levels above normal ranges
for several days.

Often taken orally (e.g., testosterone undecanoate) or via intramuscular injection (testosterone cypionate/enanthate).
Oral forms are less potent, but still raise hormone levels; injections produce spikes.
Oral compounds bypass first‑pass metabolism and can lead to hepatotoxicity even at low doses.
Injections cause peaks that exceed physiological levels by 2–5× normal serum
concentrations.

Claims: „boosts testosterone naturally“ and „safe for everyone.“ No evidence of safety in all populations; contraindications exist.
In men with prostate cancer, androgen stimulation is contraindicated.
Women using estrogen therapy often require anti‑androgens to
prevent virilization. Children on growth hormone therapy can experience endocrine disruption.

Key take‑away:

While low doses may appear innocuous, the lack of rigorous
human trials means safety and efficacy remain unproven. The body’s endocrine system is highly sensitive; even minor perturbations can have significant downstream effects.

2. What Happens Inside a Low‑Dose Testosterone Supplement?

Below is an overview of how exogenous testosterone behaves in the body when taken at low, „supplementary“ doses.
This mechanism mirrors that used by many athletes to boost performance and recovery.

Step Process Why It Matters

1. Absorption Testosterone enters bloodstream via skin or oral
ingestion (if formulated for absorption). Determines how quickly it reaches target tissues.

2. Distribution Circulates bound to sex‑binding globulin (SHBG) and albumin; free
testosterone diffuses into cells. Free fraction is biologically active.

3. Receptor Binding Enters muscle cells, binds androgen receptors, activates gene transcription. Drives protein synthesis and muscle repair.

4. Metabolism Converted to dihydrotestosterone (DHT) or estradiol by 5‑alpha reductase
or aromatase. DHT is more potent; estradiol can influence mood and blood clotting.

5. Clearance Eliminated via liver metabolism and renal excretion. Duration of effect depends on half‑life.

How This Process Affects the Body

Strength & Power Gains: By stimulating protein synthesis, testosterone
increases muscle fiber size (hypertrophy) and improves neuromuscular coordination.

Recovery Enhancement: Faster removal of metabolic waste
and reduced inflammation lead to less soreness
after workouts.

Metabolic Benefits: Testosterone can increase basal metabolic rate,
aiding fat loss when combined with a caloric deficit.

Potential Side Effects: Excessive levels may cause acne, hair loss, mood swings,
or cardiovascular strain.

3. How Long Does It Take for These Benefits to Show?

Stage Timeframe (Typical) What You’ll Notice

Initial Rise in Energy Tip: Keep a training log and adjust intensity gradually.
Pair the supplement with progressive resistance training and a balanced diet for optimal results.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Question Short Answer

Can I take the supplement if I’m on medication? Yes, but always check with your healthcare provider first to avoid potential
interactions.

What’s the best time of day to use it? Morning or before a workout—when you need sustained
energy and focus.

Do I need to testosterone-deca durabolin-dianabol cycle off after using it for months?

No cycling is required; the formula is designed
for long‑term safety.

Will it make me jittery? Minimal risk because the caffeine dose
is low (30–40 mg).

Can athletes use this supplement? Absolutely—many athletes rely
on its clean energy boost and improved recovery support.

Bottom Line

The BCAA + L-Glutamine + B12 Energy & Recovery Blend offers
a well‑rounded formula that:

Delivers Clean, Sustained Energy with modest caffeine,
B6/B12 vitamins, and electrolytes.

Supports Muscle Repair via branched‑chain amino acids, glutamine,
and antioxidant vitamins C/D.

Promotes Rapid Recovery & Reduced Fatigue thanks
to a balanced nutrient profile.

If you’re looking for an all‑in‑one supplement that fuels workouts,
sharpens focus, and helps your muscles bounce back quickly,
this blend is a solid choice. It’s especially valuable if you
train hard or have long training sessions where maintaining performance and preventing soreness are priorities.
Just keep in mind that its effects may be more subtle than high‑dose stimulant products, but the cumulative benefits of balanced nutrition often outweigh
the spike of a quick jolt.

Takeaway: For those who value comprehensive support—energy, focus, recovery, and anti‑fatigue—this supplement
offers a well-rounded solution. If you need a hard‑hitting stimulant for intense cardio or weightlifting, you might
still prefer a more potent caffeine or amphetamine-based product.
However, the balanced approach can be an excellent addition to
a training routine that prioritizes overall performance and muscle health.

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References:

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